| Florio and Linnebo, Introduction to Constructional Ontology, 2024 | Separates constructors, constructor inputs, and constructional process, and examines functional and relational ways to characterize construction and output identity. | Adopt the discriminating construction test. Recover constructor, inputs, process, and identity only when the direct relation ontology makes construction constitutive. A storage operation is not thereby an ontological constructor. |
| Borgo and Righetti, Towards Applied Constructional Ontology, 2025 | Tests how constructional analysis can expose conceptual, structural, completeness, and consistency choices while marking unresolved application questions. | Adopt as improvement pressure, not an imported ontology. A.6.P exposes the exact construction and identity choice whenever it changes occurrence identity. |
| Partridge, BORO Ontology, C-FORS 2025 presentation | Presents BORO as a 4D extensional, category, and constructional ontology with an evolution method. | Use as an ontological comparison under an explicit boundary. A.6.P may use temporal extent when the direct identity rule needs it; FPF does not import universal 4D identity, unrestricted composition, or BORO's category architecture. |
| Almeida, Guizzardi, Sales, and Fonseca, gUFO, 2026 preprint | Provides a foundational-ontology implementation with differentiated relation and reification patterns. | Use the distinctions as a comparator; do not treat the implementation as proof. Direct relation, optional explicit occurrence, assertion, and representation remain separate without importing the source category hierarchy. |
| OntoUML Relator, specification lineage | Models a relator as a dependent truth-maker whose existence connects participants in a material relation. | Retain as a material-relation comparator, not a universal answer. The physical case requires the direct parthood ontology to identify and justify such a truth-maker before a relator is introduced; formal and other relations receive none by analogy. |
| Andrei Rodin, Venus Homotopically, 2016 | Shows that identity across presentations is not obtained from a shared label alone; background, observations, and a trajectory can establish the same world-side referent. | Retain as constructive-grounding lineage. Candidate referents are separated through observations, identity tests, and direct-pattern conditions; naming does not close ontology. |