| Episteme- or assignment-as-actor (“the spec/assignment approves”) | assigns agency to a description or relation | represent the act with performedBy naming the admitted system and performedUnderAssignment naming its covering role/authority relation |
Kind/occurrence/record collapse (U.SpeechAct used for all three) | a complete record is mistaken for actual Work | reserve U.SpeechAct for the kind, identify SA : U.SpeechAct as the occurrence, and use SpeechActRecord only for claims about it |
| Carrier-as-act (“the signed PDF is the approval”) | conflates carrier with act | identify the actual speech-act occurrence; let its separate SpeechActRecord cite the PDF carrier and any utterance-description episteme |
| Placeholder method as Work anchor | a fabricated description hides an unknown world-side relation | leave enactsMethodRef unresolved with source-gap provenance and observationOnly; recover the actual method relation before reliance |
affected as aboutness, target, and effect | one field makes mention look like world-side change | state the utterance subject and intended institutional target separately; cite an exact obtaining change/effect relation only when one exists |
| Status claim listed as instituted effect | a claim ID is mistaken for the status it describes | cite the exact status or publication relation occurrence; keep the C.2.1 claim and A.10 evidence separate |
| Free-text type (“type=‘approved-ish’”) | not lintable; drifts across schemes | define SpeechActTypeRef in the exact recognition-taxonomy episteme and interpret it under the effective reference scheme |
| Generic judgement-context field | one container word hides taxonomy, scheme, policy, channel, and receiving use | name only the exact recognition taxonomy, effective scheme, current policy/procedure, optional channel, and any actual F.9 crossing |
| MethodDescription as enacted Method | a procedure episteme is made the world-side way of doing | recover exact enactsMethod -> U.Method; cite methodDescriptionRef only as a separate identifying, constraining, or justifying episteme |
| Channel or carrier as act | transmission or evidence is mistaken for communicative Work | identify the exact speech-act occurrence; keep optional channel, utterance description, and carriers in their direct relations |
| Act carries obligations (obligations embedded as prose in speech act) | collapses act and deontic binding | model obligations as U.Commitment objects instituted by the act |
| Gating without window | cannot evaluate freshness | add explicit window and reference it in the guard/checklist |
| Hidden multi-act (one event silently creates multiple commitments) | loses traceability; creates disputes | represent multi-function via actTypes set or multiple speech acts sharing the same carrier |